Crawl Rate - Migrations

A Rough Guide To: 30x Redirect Codes

By on 6th June 2023

Reading Time: 11 minutes

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A Rough Guide To: 30x Redirect Codes

What are 30x Redirect Codes?

Redirect codes are a crucial component of website management and search engine optimization. These codes, such as the commonly used 301 and 302 redirects, serve the purpose of sending users and search engines to a different URL than the one they initially requested. When a redirect code is implemented correctly, it ensures that visitors are seamlessly directed to the new location, preserving their user experience and preventing broken links. Moreover, redirect codes also play a significant role in preserving the website’s search engine rankings by transferring the link equity and authority from the old URL to the new one. This allows websites to maintain their visibility and avoid potential penalties from search engines. In summary, redirect codes in English are essential tools for website administrators and SEO specialists to ensure smooth navigation, preserve search engine rankings, and enhance overall user experience.

Why are 30x redirect codes important?

30x redirects are important for several reasons, including:

Maintaining SEO ranking power

When you move a page or migrate a website, it is important to redirect the old URLs to the new ones using a 30x redirect. This tells search engines that the content has moved permanently, and the ranking power of the old page is transferred to the new one. This helps to maintain your search rankings and organic traffic.

Resolving duplication issues

If you have duplicate content on your website, it can harm your search rankings. By using a 30x redirect to redirect the duplicate content to the original page, you can resolve duplication issues and improve your search rankings.

Removing or changing pages

If you need to delete a page or change your site structure, it is important to use a 30x redirect to redirect the old URL to a new one. This helps to maintain your search rankings and avoid 404 errors.

Maintaining backlinks

Backlinks are an important factor in SEO, and redirecting old URLs to new ones using a 30x redirect helps to maintain the backlinks pointing to the old page. This helps to maintain your search rankings and improve your organic traffic.

Improving user experience

One of the primary reasons to use a 30x redirect is to improve the user experience on your website. If a user clicks on a link or types in a URL that no longer exists, they will be presented with a 404 error page. This can be frustrating for users and can lead to a high bounce rate. By using a 30x redirect, you can ensure that users are automatically redirected to a relevant page on your website, which can help to keep them engaged and reduce bounce rates.

What Are The Different Types of 30x Redirect Codes?

The 4 main type of 30x redirects are 301, 302, 307 and 308.

301 Redirect

What is a 301 redirect?

A 301 redirect is a type of HTTP status code that indicates a permanent redirection of a web page from one URL to another. The “301” refers to the status code that is sent to the browser by the server, which tells the browser that the page has been permanently moved to a new location. When a user or search engine crawls a web page that has been redirected with a 301 status code, they are automatically redirected to the new URL.

When to use a 301 redirect?

301 redirects should be used when you want to permanently redirect a web page to a new URL. This can be useful in a number of situations, such as when you are:

Using a 301 redirect in these situations can help to ensure that users and search engines are directed to the correct page on your website, and that any existing links to the old page are redirected to the new one.

It is important to note that 301 redirects should only be used for permanent redirects. If you are making a temporary change to a page, such as during maintenance or testing, you should use a different type of redirect, such as a 302 redirect.

302 Redirect

What is a 302 Redirect?

A 302 redirect is a temporary redirect status code that indicates that the requested resource has been moved temporarily to a new URL. When a user visits a web page that has a 302 redirect, the browser is automatically redirected to the new URL specified in the Location header of the server’s response.

When to Use a 302 Redirect?

A 302 redirect is useful when you want to temporarily redirect users to a different URL while preserving the original URL. For example, if you are redesigning your website and want to temporarily redirect users to a new URL while you work on the new site, a 302 redirect is a good option.

Another use case for a 302 redirect is when you want to test a new page or website. By using a 302 redirect, you can test the new page or website without affecting the SEO of your existing site.

302 v 301 Redirect

The main difference between a 302 redirect and a 301 redirect is that a 301 redirect is a permanent redirect, while a 302 redirect is a temporary redirect.

When you use a 301 redirect, search engines will update their links to the new URL and transfer the link juice to the new URL. However, when you use a 302 redirect, search engines will not update their links to the new URL, and the link juice will not be passed to the new URL.

307 Redirect

What is a 307 Redirect?

A 307 Temporary Redirect indicates that the requested resource has been temporarily moved to a new URL. Unlike other redirect types, such as 301 or 302, a 307 redirect instructs the browser to make the same request to the new URL as the original request method, including any submitted data.

When to Use a 307 Redirect?

A 307 redirect should be used when you need to temporarily move a resource to a new URL, but you want to preserve the original request method and any submitted data. This is useful in situations where the resource is temporarily unavailable at the original URL, but will be returning soon.

For example, if you are performing maintenance on a website and need to temporarily redirect visitors to a maintenance page, you could use a 307 redirect. This would allow visitors to submit a form or perform other actions on the maintenance page, and then be redirected back to the original page once maintenance is complete.

307 v 301 Redirect

The main difference between a 307 redirect and a 301 redirect is that a 301 redirect is a permanent redirect, while a 307 redirect is a temporary redirect. A 301 redirect tells search engines that the original URL has been permanently replaced with the new URL, and that they should update their index accordingly. In contrast, a 307 redirect tells search engines that the original URL is only temporarily unavailable, and that they should continue to index it.

308 Redirect

What is a 308 Redirect?

A 308 Permanent Redirect is a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) status code that indicates that the requested resource has been permanently moved to a new URL. When a server sends a 308 code, it also includes a Location header that specifies the new URL to which the client should redirect.

When to Use a 308 Redirect?

A 308 redirect is useful when you want to redirect users to a new URL permanently. This can be done when you have changed the URL of a page and want to redirect users to the new location. It is also useful when you want to redirect users to a new URL that has the same content as the old URL, but with a different domain name or protocol.

308 v 301 Redirect

The main difference between HTTP 301 and 308 status codes is that 308 is a more strict permanent redirect that requires all clients to follow the redirect and repeat the exact same request on the new location, while 301 is intended for use with clients that can update their own caches and indexes to reflect the new location of the resource and may change a POST request into a GET request in the case of a redirect.

I only recently came across 308 redirects recently when carrying out a migration from a WordPress site to the Contentul platform which appears to use 308 redirects by default.

So I asked John Mueller and he said it was fine to use either:

tweet

301 Redirect Code Examples

The following are example of how to implement various types of 301 redirects to achieve various common requirements when optimising your website.

301 Redirect Old URL to New URL

htaccess

Redirect 301 /old-url/ http://example.com/new-url/

NGINX

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name example.com;
    return 301 $scheme://example.com/new-url$request_uri;
}

IIS

<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <httpRedirect enabled="true" destination="http://example.com/new-url" httpResponseStatus="Permanent" />
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>

301 Redirect All Pages To Homepage

htaccess

RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/ [R=301,L]

NGINX

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name example.com;
    return 301 $scheme://example.com/;
}

IIS

<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <httpRedirect enabled="true" destination="http://example.com" httpResponseStatus="Permanent" />
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>

301 Redirect All URLs To Same URL On New Domain

htacess

RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule (.*) http://newdomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]

NGINX

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name old-domain.com;
    return 301 $scheme://newdomain.com$request_uri;
}

IIS

<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <httpRedirect enabled="true" destination="http://newdomain.com/" httpResponseStatus="Permanent" />
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>

301 Redirect From www To non-www

htaccess

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]

NGINX

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name www.example.com;
    return 301 $scheme://example.com$request_uri;
}

IIS

<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="Redirect to non-www" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url=".*" />
                    <conditions>
                        <add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern="^www.example.com$" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="Redirect" url="http://example.com/{R:0}" redirectType="Permanent" />
                </rule>
            </rules>
        </rewrite>
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>

301 Redirect From non-www To www

htaccess

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]

NGINX

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name example.com;
    return 301 $scheme://www.example.com$request_uri;
}

IIS

<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="Redirect to www" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url=".*" />
                    <conditions>
                        <add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern="^example.com$" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="Redirect" url="http://www.example.com/{R:0}" redirectType="Permanent" />
                </rule>
            </rules>
        </rewrite>
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>

301 Redirect From HTTP To HTTPS

IIS

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

NGINX

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name example.com;
    return 301 https://example.com$request_uri;
}

IIS

<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="Redirect to HTTPS" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="(.*)" />
                    <conditions>
                        <add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="Redirect" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" redirectType="Permanent" />
                </rule>
            </rules>
        </rewrite>
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>

301 Redirect Generators

A 301 redirect generator is a tool that helps website owners and administrators redirect links on their website. This tool specifically generates 301 redirects, which are a type of permanent redirect that informs search engines and visitors that a web page has permanently moved to a new location. By utilizing a 301 redirect generator, website owners can easily create and implement redirects without requiring extensive coding knowledge. This helps ensure a seamless user experience by redirecting visitors from old or outdated links to the new and updated ones, while also preserving SEO rankings and preventing broken links.

There are many 301 redirect generators available online, and they vary in their features and ease of use. Some redirect generators are simple and straightforward, requiring only the old and new URLs to create a redirect. Others may offer additional features such as bulk redirect creation, the ability to specify redirect types (such as 302 redirects), and the ability to customize the redirect code.

Here are some of the top 301 redirect generators available online:

https://www.rapidtables.com/web/tools/redirect-generator.html
https://www.pixelkicks.co.uk/resources/bulk-301-redirect-generator/
https://salt.agency/tools/bulk-redirect-generator/
https://www.aleydasolis.com/htaccess-redirects-generator/page-to-page/
https://www.danielmorell.com/tools/htaccess/redirect-generator

301 Redirect Checkers

A 301 redirect checker is a tool used to verify whether a website’s 301 redirects are functioning correctly. It helps website owners ensure that their old URLs are properly redirected to new ones, preserving SEO value and user experienc

Like the generators, some redirect checkers are straightforward, requiring only the URL to check. Others will allow you to check multiple URLs at once, the ability to check HTTP status codes other than 301, and the ability to view redirect chains.

Here are some of the top 301 redirect checkers available online:

https://www.redirect-checker.org/
https://www.whatsmydns.net/redirect-checker
https://www.serpworx.com/check-301-redirects/
https://wheregoes.com/
https://smallseotools.com/redirect-checker/

Best Practices for 30x Redirects

When it comes to implementing 30x redirects, there are a few best practices you should keep in mind to ensure that your redirects are effective and don’t negatively impact your website’s SEO or user experience.

SEO Considerations

One of the most important considerations when implementing 30x redirects is the impact they can have on your website’s SEO. Here are some best practices to follow:

Use 301 redirects:

A 301 redirect is the best type of redirect to use when you want to permanently redirect a page. This type of redirect passes on the most link equity (ranking power) to the new page and tells search engines that the old page has moved permanently.

Avoid redirect loops:

A redirect loop occurs when one page redirects to another page, which in turn redirects back to the original page. This can cause search engines to get stuck in a loop and negatively impact your website’s SEO. To avoid this, make sure your redirects are set up correctly and test them thoroughly.

Keep your redirects up to date:

If you change the URL of a page, make sure to update any existing redirects to point to the new URL. This will ensure that users and search engines can find the correct page and that your website’s SEO is not negatively impacted.

User Experience

In addition to SEO considerations, it’s also important to think about the user experience when implementing 30x redirects. Here are some best practices to follow:

Redirect to relevant pages:

When redirecting a page, make sure to redirect it to a page that is relevant to the original page’s content. This will ensure that users can find the information they are looking for and that they don’t get frustrated by being redirected to an irrelevant page.

Use clear and concise URLs:

When setting up redirects, use clear and concise URLs that accurately describe the content of the page. This will make it easier for users to understand where they are being redirected to and what they can expect to find on the new page.

Test your redirects:

Before implementing any redirects, make sure to test them thoroughly to ensure that they are working correctly and that users are being redirected to the correct page. This will help to avoid any negative impact on the user experience.

Overall, following these best practices will help to ensure that your 30x redirects are effective and don’t negatively impact your website’s SEO or user experience.

Common Issues with 301 Redirects

When implementing 30x redirects, there are some common issues that you may encounter. In this section, we will discuss some of the most common issues and how to avoid them.

Redirect Loops

A redirect loop occurs when two or more pages redirect to each other in a continuous loop, causing the browser to display an error message. This can happen when you have multiple redirects set up for the same page, or when you redirect a page to itself. To avoid redirect loops, make sure that you only have one redirect set up for each page and that you are not redirecting a page to itself.

404 Errors

A 404 error occurs when a user tries to access a page that does not exist. This can happen when you have a broken link on your site or when you have deleted a page without setting up a redirect. To avoid 404 errors, make sure that you set up a redirect for any pages that you delete or move.

Redirect Chains

Redirect chains occur when a website user is continuously redirected from one webpage to another, resulting in a series of redirections. This phenomenon typically happens when a website has multiple redirects in place, leading the user through a convoluted path before reaching the desired webpage. Redirect chains can negatively impact user experience, as they increase the time it takes to access the intended information or page. Moreover, they can affect a website’s SEO ranking, as search engines may struggle to crawl and index content effectively within such chains. Consequently, website administrators often strive to minimize redirect chains to optimize user satisfaction and maintain a strong online presence.

How To Fix Redirect Chains

One way to fix redirect chains in English is by conducting a thorough audit of the website’s URL structure. It is essential to identify all the redirect chains present and determine their cause. Once the problem areas are pinpointed, website owners can implement necessary changes, such as removing unnecessary redirects, updating outdated URLs, and consolidating multiple redirect routes into a single redirection. Additionally, ensuring proper implementation of redirection practices, such as using 301 redirects instead of 302 redirects, can help eliminate redirect chains. Regular monitoring and maintenance of the website’s redirect configuration is crucial to prevent the reoccurrence of redirect chains and maintain optimal website performance.

Non-WWW to WWW URLs

Non-WWW to WWW URLs refer to the practice of redirecting users from the non-WWW version of a site to the WWW version. This can help to improve your site’s SEO and make it easier for users to remember your site’s URL. To set up a non-WWW to WWW redirect, you will need to add a redirect rule to your .htaccess file.

Trailing Slashes

Trailing slashes refer to the practice of adding a slash (/) to the end of a URL. This can affect how search engines view your site and can cause issues with duplicate content. To avoid trailing slashes, make sure that your URLs are consistent and that you are not using multiple versions of the same page.

Summary

30x redirects can be a powerful tool for improving your site’s SEO and user experience. However, it is important to be aware of the common issues that can arise and to take steps to avoid them. By following best practices and implementing redirects correctly, you can ensure that your site is running smoothly and effectively.

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